NYC SCHOOL SHUTDOWNS
DATA COLLECTED FROM THE 2020 AND 2021 ACADEMIC YEARS
On March 7th, 2020, New York State Governor Andrew Cuomo declared a state of emergency to fight COVID-19. Beginning in March of 2020, several actions have been taken place by executive order to reduce covid numbers and spread by closing businesses and moving towards remote and hybrid working and learning. Students went completely remote in March 2020. As time progressed into the 2020-2021 school year, different schools tried different types of learning, including remote, hybrid, and in-person. It is important to learn and be knowledgeable about enrollment size due to how many students studied remotely or hybrid. The data and diagrams below show a variety of different data of the school enrollment changes throughout this period and how the students chose to learn depending on where they live and the school district that they attend.
NYC SCHOOL DISTRICTS TYPES OF ENROLLMENT 2020-2021 SCHOOL YEAR
OVERVIEW OF ATTENDANCE CHANGE OVER TIME
NYC SCHOOL LOCATIONS
The NYC School Locations are important to show where the congested areas of the cities are and how it impacted whether students learned in person, hybrid, or remotely. In places that are more crowded and congested, covid cases were higher than others which impacted how a student learned for the 2020-2021 academic year. First, we look broadly at the entire New York City School District Map before narrowing our research and focus into Brooklyn.
Demonstration of NYC Public Schools Enrollment during the 2020-2021 school year. Enrollment is divided by the amount of remote students and the amount of hybrid students.
The dark red demonstrates the amount of students who are working remotely, while the light red demonstrates the amount of students who are hybrid.
Timeline demonstration of the average amount of students who were present and absent each month starting at the beginning of the 2018-2019 school year through the end of 2020.
Map of the New York City School Districts with each School Point Location shown by a red dot. One is able to see which areas are the most congested and populated with students and people and how this could impact whether or not a student is forced to learn remotely or in-person. These areas with the most schools have a higher chance of spreading the virus, therefore each school handles this situation differently depending on what district they are in.
MTA Commuting Data
The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (or MTA) is the public transport agency of New York City. When COVID-19 began to spread rapidly, the number of NYC commuters fell drastically. The following charts show the effect the pandemic has had on recent commuter count compared to the averaged overall commuter count of past years.
Alternative Ways to Educate Children Post-Pandemic
After over a year and a half since the Covid-19 pandemic shut down the entire United States, parents are finding alternative ways to educate their children rather than sending them to fully in-person public schools in New York City. The way parents choose to educate their children depends and directly correlates to their employment situations. Parents who work full-time at their offices need their children to attend class in person all day so they do not have to worry about childcare. During the pandemic, parents began to pull their children out of school to homeschool them. Now that businesses are returning back to fully in-person, parents are unable to stay home and teach their children. Here comes the idea of the homeschooling pods.
2020-2021 ACADEMIC YEAR ENROLLMENT CHANGE
There are 5 main ways to educate children post/ during the pandemic. Below is a designed homeschooling pod proposal that would be funded by New York State. There would be 2 forms of these homeschooling pods- hybrid and fully remote. The hybrid version of the homeschooling pod is designed for upper levels of education, middle and high school students who are able to stay home alone one day a week. The fully in-person version of the homeschooling pods is designed for children in elementary school.
Map of the Brooklyn School Districts with each School Point Location shown by a red dot. This map shows the enrollment at the beginning of the 2020 (September) school year, the enrollment changes based on the previous year, the percent of students that were remote at the beginning of the 2020 school year, and the percent of those remote students that were remote due to economic needs. The students remote due to economic needs were remote because they either had to work or stay home for their families, at the beginning of the 2020 (September) school year. This data is represented based on the size of the circle. The bigger the circle, the larger of an enrollment in the beginning of the 2020 academic year.
Each parents employment situation has several education options that they could potentially use to educate their child post-pandemic.
Some include the traditional education styles, while others are new design proposals that started to form since the pandemic.
The most interesting, and rising popularity of the homeschooling pods allows parents to manipulate their child’s schedule and education to meet their needs, desires, and schedule.
In doing so, 2 homeschooling pod proposals were created so that more parents would want to enroll their students into this new education system.
Proposed School Schedule
New York State Government will provide:
Teacher for Homeschooling Pods (homeschooling pods must be more than 12 students)
Location of homeschooling pod facility (cafes)
School Supplies (textbooks, state tests books, pencils, notebooks, etc.)
Instruction Plans for Pod teachers to follow
New York State Homeschool Laws
File a notice of intent to homeschool within 14 days of beginning, and every year thereafter.
Provide an Individualized Home Instruction plan to the District Superintendent.
Note the subjects required to be taught at specific grade levels.
Maintain attendance records.
Complete 900 hours of school instruction per year in grades 1-6
Complete 990 hours of school instruction per year in grades 7-12.
Submit your quarterly informational reports to the District Superintendent.
Submit an annual assessment with your final quarterly report, which includes a norm-referenced achievement test or written evaluation, depending on grade level.
Spacious, NYC
The homeschooling pods will take place in one of 3 locations: Cafes, Parks, and Students Homes. The goal would be to have all homeschooling pods be located in a cafe in their correlating neighborhood, but with the number of students in the area, there are just not enough cafes in the city to do so or space. This idea originated from research done about Spacious, a company in NYC that helps businesses find and secure a space. No matter if it is a large company or a one-person operation, they find spots throughout the city for people to work. Their most popular request is restaurants. Workers are getting served, eating, and have great table space to work at. With this, the idea of having the homeschool pods located at cafes emerged for cafes are open during school hours, offer indoor and outdoor space, food, and beverages, and great tables and chairs for students to work at throughout the city.
Maps of Schools and Cafes
The Red represents the school point locations
The Purple represents the cafes and sidewalk cafes
Brooklyn Neighborhoods
Examples of Brooklyn Neighborhoods with marked locations of where students would be attending school if they were to choose in the homeschooling pod program. This includes the schools that are already pre-existing, parks, cafes, and residential areas. Ideally, all of the pods would take place in a cafe in their correlated neighborhood, but due to the number of students in the area and how many students choose to participate in this program, other locations must be considered.
Park Slope, Brooklyn, NY
Located in northwest Brooklyn
Neighborhood with the most schools
Neighborhood with the best schools, especially the private schools
Rigorous analysis of key statistics and millions of reviews from students and parents using data from the U.S. Department of Education Ranking factors include SAT/ACT scores, the quality of colleges that students consider, student-teacher ratio, private school ratings
Park Slope Collegiate is the biggest Public School in Park Slope Park Slope Collegiate is ranked 980-1,218th within New York
The total minority enrollment is 83%, and 66% of students are economically disadvantaged
Brownsville, Brooklyn, NY
Located in East Brooklyn
One of New York City’s most dangerous neighborhoods
Violence has continued to increase in Brownsville, which has remained untouched by the gentrification seen in so many other parts of Brooklyn
Brownsville has similar crime rates to a place like East New York but is almost a third of its size
Brownsville is one square mile of public housing 38.9% of students scored at or above grade level in math 31.2% in reading on statewide tests
The respective citywide numbers were 60% and 46.9% Test scores are strongly correlated with household income
These are just 2 examples of neighborhoods in Brooklyn and how the home school pods would work in this area. The blue areas represent the schools that students would be attending and the other remaining colors demonstrate the places that students could potentially have their homeschool pod take place, depending on the day, weather, or other circumstances. The main goal would be to have all of the pods be taken place in cafes, but there are certainly not enough cafes for that to be able to happen, therefore other arrangements would have to be made. These could be at people’s homes or in parks. No matter the location, the state would still provide the same resources for those families participating in the homeschooling pod program.
Where Students Will be Attending School Depending on the Day of the Week
Park Slope, Brooklyn, NY
Possibility of locations where each student will be each day of the week
Brownsville, Brooklyn, NY
Possibility of locations where each student will be each day of the week